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Помогите с PyOpengl (для тех, кто сталкивался)

Тема в разделе Программирование создана пользователем Lenin_inactive44618 28 июн 2017. (поднята 28 июн 2017) 232 просмотра

  1. Lenin_inactive44618
    Lenin_inactive44618 Автор темы 28 июн 2017 #СЛАВАКПСС 289 28 июл 2016
    Суть такая, мне нужно сделать домик с помощью PyOpengl (Python). Есть код, не мой конечно, но точно рабочий.
    Код

    
from OpenGL.GL import *
    
from OpenGL.GLU import *
    
from OpenGL.GLUT import *
    
import sys
    
from PIL import Image, ImageDraw
    

    

    
global house
    
global xrot
    
global yrot
    
global ambient
    
global lightpos
    
global xscaled
    
global yscaled
    
global zscaled
    

    
texture=0
    
texture2=0
    
texture3=0
    
##############################################
    
def init():
    
    global xrot
    
    global yrot
    
    global ambient
    
    global lightpos
    
    global wallcolor
    
    global roofcolor
    
    global xscaled
    
    global yscaled
    
    global zscaled
    

    

    
    xrot = 0.0
    
    yrot = 0.0
    
    xscaled = 1.0
    
    yscaled = 1.0
    
    zscaled = 1.0
    
    ambient = (1.0, 1.0, 1.0)
    
    lightpos = (3.0, 3.0, 3.0)
    

    
    glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D)
    
    glClearColor(1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0)
    
    glClearDepth(1.0)
    
    glOrtho(-3., 3., -3., 3., -10., 10.)
    
    glRotatef(-10, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0)
    
##############################################
    
def load_textures(fileName: object) -> object:
    
    image=Image.open(fileName)
    
    width = image.size[0]
    
    height = image.size[1]
    
    image = image.tostring("raw", "RGBX", 0, -1)
    
    texture = glGenTextures(1)
    

    
    # Create Texture
    
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, glGenTextures(1))  # 2d texture (x and y size)
    

    
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture)
    
    glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, 1)
    
    glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT)
    
    glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT)
    
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR)
    
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR)
    
    gluBuild2DMipmaps(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 3, width, height, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, image)
    

    
    return texture
    

    
def load_textures2(fileName1):
    
    image1=Image.open(fileName1)
    
    width1 = image1.size[0]
    
    height1 = image1.size[1]
    
    image1 = image1.tostring("raw", "RGBX", 0, -1)
    
    texture2 = glGenTextures(1)
    

    
    # Create Texture
    
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, glGenTextures(1))  # 2d texture (x and y size)
    

    
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture2)
    
    glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, 1)
    
    glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT)
    
    glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT)
    
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR)
    
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR)
    
    gluBuild2DMipmaps(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 3, width1, height1, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, image1)
    
    return texture2
    

    
def load_textures3(fileName1):
    
    image=Image.open(fileName1)
    
    width = image.size[0]
    
    height = image.size[1]
    
    image = image.tostring("raw", "RGBX", 0, -1)
    
    texture3 = glGenTextures(1)
    

    
    # Create Texture
    
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, glGenTextures(1))  # 2d texture (x and y size)
    
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture3)
    
    glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, 1)
    
    glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT)
    
    glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT)
    
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR)
    
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR)
    
    gluBuild2DMipmaps(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 3, width, height, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, image)
    
    return texture3
    

    
##############################
    
def specialkeys(key, x, y):
    
    global xrot
    
    global yrot
    
    global xscaled
    
    global yscaled
    
    global zscaled
    
    if key == GLUT_KEY_UP:
    
        xrot -= 2.0
    
    if key == GLUT_KEY_DOWN:
    
        xrot += 2.0
    
    if key == GLUT_KEY_LEFT:
    
        yrot -= 2.0
    
    if key == GLUT_KEY_RIGHT:
    
        yrot += 2.0
    
    if key == GLUT_KEY_F1:
    
        xscaled += 0.05
    
        yscaled += 0.05
    
        zscaled += 0.05
    
    if key == GLUT_KEY_F2:
    
        xscaled -= 0.05
    
        yscaled -= 0.05
    
        zscaled -= 0.05
    

    
    glutPostRedisplay()
    
##############################
    
def draw():
    
    global xrot
    
    global yrot
    
    global xscaled
    
    global yscaled
    
    global zscaled
    

    
    glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST)
    
    glDepthFunc(GL_LESS)
    
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT)
    
    glPushMatrix()
    
    glRotatef(xrot, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0)
    
    glRotatef(yrot, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0)
    
    glScaled(xscaled, yscaled, zscaled,)
    

    
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture)
    
    glBegin(GL_POLYGON)
    
    glTexCoord2f(1.0, 1.0); glVertex3f(0.5, -0.5, -0.5)
    
    glTexCoord2f(1.0, 0.0); glVertex3f(0.5, 0.5, -0.5)
    
    glTexCoord2f(0.0, 0.0); glVertex3f(-0.5, 0.5, -0.5)
    
    glTexCoord2f(0.0, 1.0); glVertex3f(-0.5, -0.5, -0.5)
    

    
    glEnd()
    

    

    
    glBegin(GL_POLYGON)
    

    
    glTexCoord2f(1.0, 1.0);glVertex3f(0.5, -0.5, 0.5)
    
    glTexCoord2f(1.0, 0.0); glVertex3f(0.5, 0.5, 0.5)
    
    glTexCoord2f(0.0, 0.0);glVertex3f(-0.5, 0.5, 0.5)
    
    glTexCoord2f(0.0, 1.0);glVertex3f(-0.5, -0.5, 0.5)
    

    
    glEnd()
    

    

    
    glBegin(GL_POLYGON)
    
    glTexCoord2f(1.0, 1.0); glVertex3f(0.5, -0.5, -0.5)
    
    glTexCoord2f(1.0, 0.0); glVertex3f(0.5, 0.5, -0.5)
    
    glTexCoord2f(0.0, 0.0); glVertex3f(0.5, 0.5, 0.5)
    
    glTexCoord2f(0.0, 1.0); glVertex3f(0.5, -0.5, 0.5)
    

    
    glEnd()
    

    
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture2)
    
    glBegin(GL_POLYGON)
    
    glTexCoord2f(0.0, 0.0); glVertex3f(-0.5, -0.5, 0.5)
    
    glTexCoord2f(0.0, 1.0); glVertex3f(-0.5, 0.5, 0.5)
    
    glTexCoord2f(1.0, 1.0); glVertex3f(-0.5, 0.5, -0.5)
    
    glTexCoord2f(1.0, 0.0); glVertex3f(-0.5, -0.5, -0.5)
    

    
    glEnd()
    

    

    
    glBegin(GL_POLYGON)
    
    glColor3f(0.55, 0.55, 0.55)
    
    glVertex3f(0.5, 0.5, 0.5)
    
    glVertex3f(0.5, 0.5, -0.5)
    
    glVertex3f(-0.5, 0.5, -0.5)
    
    glVertex3f(-0.5, 0.5, 0.5)
    
    glEnd()
    

    

    
    glBegin(GL_POLYGON)
    
    glColor3f(0.55, 0.55, 0.55)
    
    glVertex3f(0.5, -0.5, -0.5)
    
    glVertex3f(0.5, -0.5, 0.5)
    
    glVertex3f(-0.5, -0.5, 0.5)
    
    glVertex3f(-0.5, -0.5, -0.5)
    
    glEnd()
    

    
    #triangle roof(front)
    
    glBegin(GL_POLYGON)
    
    glColor3f(1.0, 0.55, 0.55)
    
    glVertex3f(0.6, 0.5, 0.5)
    
    glVertex3f(0.0, 1.5, 0.5)
    
    glVertex3f(-0.6, 0.5, 0.5)
    
    glEnd()
    

    
    #triangle roof(front)
    
    glBegin(GL_POLYGON)
    
    glColor3f(1.0, 0.55, 0.55)
    
    glVertex3f(0.6, 0.5, -0.5)
    
    glVertex3f(0.0, 1.5, -0.5)
    
    glVertex3f(-0.6, 0.5, -0.5)
    
    glEnd()
    

    
    #roof
    
    glBegin(GL_POLYGON)
    
    glColor3f(1.0, 0.55, 0.55)
    
    glVertex3f(0.6, 0.5, -0.7)
    
    glVertex3f(0.0, 1.5, -0.7)
    
    glVertex3f(0.0, 1.5, 0.7)
    
    glVertex3f(0.6, 0.5, 0.7)
    
    glEnd()
    

    
    #roof
    
    glBegin(GL_POLYGON)
    
    glColor3f(1.0, 0.55, 0.55)
    
    glVertex3f(-0.6, 0.5, -0.7)
    
    glVertex3f(0.0, 1.5, -0.7)
    
    glVertex3f(0.0, 1.5, 0.7)
    
    glVertex3f(-0.6, 0.5, 0.7)
    
    glEnd()
    

    
    #groung
    
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture3)
    
    glBegin(GL_POLYGON)
    
    glTexCoord2f(6, 6); glVertex3f(3, -0.5, -3)
    
    glTexCoord2f(6, 0.0); glVertex3f(3, -0.5, 3)
    
    glTexCoord2f(0.0, 0.0); glVertex3f(-3, -0.5, 3)
    
    glTexCoord2f(0.0, 6); glVertex3f(-3, -0.5, -3)
    
    glEnd()
    

    

    
    glPopMatrix()
    
    glutSwapBuffers()
    

    

    
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_RGB | GLUT_DEPTH)
    

    
glutInitWindowSize(1500, 1500)
    

    
glutInitWindowPosition(50, 50)
    

    
glutInit(sys.argv)
    

    
glutCreateWindow(b"box")
    

    
glutDisplayFunc(draw)
    

    
glutSpecialFunc(specialkeys)
    

    
init()
    

    
texture = load_textures("wind.jpg")
    
texture2 = load_textures2("wind2.jpg")
    
texture3 = load_textures3("grass.jpg")
    
glutMainLoop()
    Все библеотеки, указанные в import, установлены. В результате выходит это:
    [IMG]
    И в довесок следующая ошибка:
    Код
    Traceback (most recent call last):
    
  File "C:\Users\Roman\Desktop\дом\srefr.py", line 264, in <module>
    
    texture = load_textures("wind.jpg")
    
  File "C:\Users\Roman\Desktop\дом\srefr.py", line 51, in load_textures
    
    image = image.tostring("raw", "RGBX", 0, -1)
    
  File "C:\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\PIL\Image.py", line 709, in tostring
    
    raise NotImplementedError("tostring() has been removed. "
    
NotImplementedError: tostring() has been removed. Please call tobytes() instead.
    Как понял я, проблема в PIL, возможно разница версий, может и нет (пробовал разные). Собственно хочу узнать, у знающих людей, в чем моя проблема.
     
    28 июн 2017
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